Emergence of Economic, Social and Political Ideas Essay

IntroductionThe new ideas that shaped our in advance(p) world be the influence of democracy, republicanism, field of studyism and liberalism. majority rule is a form of ga everywheren manpowert in which the citizen elects a proxy to create rightfulnesss on their behalf. Republicanism is a form of governing in which the head of the assign is the citizen of that nation quite a than a monarch. A monarch is some nonpareil standardized a king, queen or an emperor. Nationalism is the depression that concourse of a similar race, culture or ideas ought to belong to the same nation state and liberalism was a movement aimed at protecting and improving the chastises of individuals. get on of conversion American conversion The American vicissitude was a organizational upheaval, 17651783, as the Thirteen American Colonies broke from the British Empire and formed an separate nation, the United States of America. Starting in 1765 the Americans rejected the sanction of Parliament to tax them without elected representation. In 1774 the Patriots sub collectable the Loyalists and expelled each(prenominal) royal officials. Each colony at once had a new government that took control.The British responded by sending combat troops to re-establish royal control. by dint of the Second Continental Congress, the Patriots fought the British in the American Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783. In early 1778, subsequently an invading army from Canada was captured by the Americans, the french entered the warfarefare as onlyies of the United States. The naval and multitude power of the two sides was about equal, and France had aloneies in the Netherlands and Spown(prenominal), while Britain had no major allies in this large-scale war. The war turned to the South, where the British captured an American army at South Carolina, scarcely failed to occupy enough volunteers from Loyalist civilian to take efficient control.A combined AmericanFrench get captured a secon d British army at Yorktown in 1781, effectively ending the war in the United States. A peace conformity in 1783 confirmed the new nations complete insularism from the British Empire. The United States took possession of nearly all the territory east of the Mississippi River and south of the groovy Lakes, with the British retaining control of Canada and Spain taking Florida. The American Revolution was the result of a series of social, political, and intellectual transformations in American fiat, government and appearances of ideateing and gained independence.French RevolutionThe French renewing was from 1780 to 1799. It brought an end to the knightly feudal system of land ownership ain France and change surfacetually Europe save not everyone agree with this. After the execution of King Louis XVI in 1793, opponents sought to c flight it with the help of foreign armies (period k flat as Reign Of Terror). In the autumn of 1793, Robespierre and the Jacobins concentrate on addr essing economic and political threats within France. What began as a pro biteive approach to reclaiming the nation speedily turned all-fired as the government instituted its infamous campaign against internal opposition known as the Reign of Terror. Beginning in September, Robespierre, under the auspices of the Committee of Public Safety, began smudgeing an accusing finger at anyone whose teachings seemed to be counterrevolutionarycitizens who had committed no nuisance but merely had social or political agendas that varied too much from Robespierres.The committee targeted even those who shared many Jacobin views but were perceived as just slightly too radical or conservative. During the nine-month period that followed, anywhere from 15,000 to 50,000 French citizens were beheaded at the guillotine. Even long- measure associates of Robespierre such as Georges Danton, who had helped orchestrate the Jacobin hook to power, fell victim to the paranoia. When Danton wavered in his co nviction, questioned Robespierres much and more rash actions, and tried to arrange a truce between France and the warring countries, he himself lost his behavior to the guillotine, in April 1794. In conclusion, the outcome of the French revolution is that they overthrew the aristocracy of the day and took control, swept away the French monarchy and nobility, the French Revolution may have been bloody and violent, but in the end it changed the economic, political, and social organize of France forever, Probably the best reforms to come out of the Revolution were the reforms that would be the cornerstone of a legal and administrative system that still endures. There is only one negative outcome I can think of, is that King Louis XVI died, if he hadnt died and so they wouldnt have attacked France and none would have puke a blood.The constantan RebellionThe constantan insurrection in the year 1854 was a historically dreaded organised rebellion of gold miners of Victoria, Austra lia. The battle of the EurekaRebellion was fought between miners and the colonial forces of Australia. This event happened beca go for of an act of disobedient in the Ballarat region, during the Victorian gold rush with miners against carrying a miners licence due to high fees. The licence fee became the main point of a much larger protest against the neglect of democratic rights, and without the right to vote, miners had no say in the governments decisions. The only way their views were known was to either not carry them or even publically discharge them and as this gets the Polices attention, they built stockades to protect themselves from the Police. The outcome of the Eureka Rebellion was that they came to symbolize the fight of the ordinary raft for justice and basic rights.Female SuffrageThe ballotingttes reasond that women should be able to vote and stand for election because the wishes of women should be reflected in parliament. They argued that a government by the si ght should include government by women, because laws affect women as much as they do men. Vida Goldstein was born in Portland, Victoria. She believed that men and women should have equal rights. She worked for the right of women to vote, called suffrage, and her parents encouraged her to be strong and free. In 1903 Goldstein was the early woman in the British Empire to guess to become a member of a national parliament. She stood for election to the Australian Commonwealth Parliament but did not win. She did not give up but worked towards womens suffrage in Victorian state elections. Women in Victoria got the vote in 1908. During the starting signal World War, Goldstein formed a group of people who worked for peace. A special tree was planted in the grounds of the Victorian Parliament to honour her achievements and an electorate (voting area) in Melbourne is named after her.Australian EgalitarianismEgalitarianism fundamentally means a bazaar go for all. candour and equality, mat eship and brotherhood are words I would use to describe egalitarianism. Everyone helping everyone through tough and thin, bushfires, droughts and floods, they would all need to co-operate and help each other to survive. yet egalitarianism hasnt applied to everyone in Australia. within the framework of Australias laws, all Australians have the right to express their culture and beliefs and to participate freely in Australias nationallife. At the same time, everyone is evaluate to uphold the principles and shared values that support Australias way of life. These include respect for equal worth, self-worth and freedom of the individualfreedom of speech and connectivefreedom of religion and a secular governmentsupport for parliamentary democracy and the rule of lawequality under the lawequality of men and women and opportunitypeacefulnessa spirit of egalitarianism that embraces tolerance, and compassion for those in need. Australia also holds firmly to the belief that no one should be disadvantaged on the basis of their country of birth, cultural heritage, language, gender or religious belief. So Is Australia an egalitarian society?Australia is a relatively new country, with federation occurring little over a century ago. However, it has progressed steadily and today we are considered a wealthy, internationally competitive democracy. To many outsiders, Australia looks same heaven, a perfect paradise in which to live. resplendent beaches, unique animals, a laidback lifestyle and a democratic system of government all add to this soma of Australia being the perfect place to live. It has become the way of Australians to promote the image of equality in our country. However, Australia has had a very racist past, with policies such as the livid Australia insurance policy and the many discriminatory acts of injustice located against the native Aboriginals.An egalitarian society is one that looks after the poor, treating them with dignity, and taking appropriate measures to ensure the welfare of all its citizens regardless of age, gender or race. An egalitarian society should not condone any form of discrimination, and should enterprise to provide equal opportunity for everyone. Since 1901, Australia has come a long way in fighting inequality. Women now have equal rights to men the White Australia policy and the Assimilation policy were abolished life has improved for Aboriginals as their rights are now being acknowledged median(a) life expectancy has increased and the government does a good job ensuring thatall Australian citizens realize from the nations prosperity.However, there is an ongoing knock over as to whether Australia is starting to neglect the important unfreeze of equality in society. In 2003, it was found that the outmatch 10% of Australian households had a higher income than the crumb 50% of households combined. While one may argue that Australia has become wealthier than ever, statistics read that there are more hom eless and disadvantaged people than there were 25 years ago. I believe that Australia has improved in becoming a more equal and fair society but it seems that these days were lacking something, homogeneous there is a big gap in between the poor and the rich, like no take how much they work the poor will stomach a poor, and the rich get richer as time goes by.